Closed systems are the modern default and the only kind that should ever be shared or bought secondhand, and even then with fresh personal parts. Barrier membranes still wear out; a cracked backflow protector quietly bleeds suction like a worn duckbill.
Log any session in two taps, backdate the ones you forgot, and let the 7-day average chart answer supply questions with real numbers. Every pump files its milk into the stash automatically.
Milk First speaks this whole language for you: seshes logged in two taps, every bag on its correct clock.
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